Michael Arrington

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billme-later-logo.pngWhen eBay (EBAY) paid $945 million for BillMeLater in October, we blinked. The business assigns credit at the point of sale to ecommerce customers who can’t use credit cards because they don’t have them, have maxed out credit limits, or choose not to. It charges fees much like a credit card - currently 19% interest.

The credit markets were already a wreck in October, with accelerating defaults on credit card accounts. And worse, the securitization markets were starting to shut down, meaning credit companies couldn’t get the debt off their books.

Still, a BillMeLater investor said not to worry. Their model is different than the credit card companies, he said, because they only issue credit on a per-transaction basis.

Fast forward a month and a half, though, and things are much worse. Credit default rates are expected to hit 10% next year as personal bankruptcies soar, and the securitization markets are flat out closed.

And I don’t really buy the argument that BillMeLater has a better model than the credit card companies. Card companies can (and do) lower credit limits in bad times, so they don’t have much more exposure on credit limits compared to BillMeLater. Also, most of BillMeLater’s customers don’t qualify for credit cards in the first place, or are tapped out. That makes this debt super sketchy. And BillMeLater’s credit models were created in a world of 5% default rates (the average over the last ten years), which are nowhere near as bad as what’s coming. On top of all of this, BillMeLater is pushing incentives that give people zero payments until April 1. What a teaser to buy stuff people can’t afford for the holidays.

This is adverse selection at work. People who don’t need to wait until April 1 to pay won’t use it. Those that do will, and those people are likely to be big credit risks.

At the very least eBay seems to have overpaid for BillMeLater. At worst they may have huge losses on the product next year. In 2008 they’ll do $1 billion in payment volume. You can do the math on a 10%+ default rate.

Original post

This article has 5 comments:

  •  
    Nov 25 11:28 AM
    Excellent article on all points. My thoughts have always been that if BML was such a hot deal Amazon would have snapped it up. Intelligent direction with that company!

    FAR from that with ebay.

    The financial world is facing tough times ahead. We're in the eye of the tunnel now with this economical storm, but just wait. For a company with so obviously faulty steering that beat the economy with a downward spiraling pathway despite a healthy spreadsheet, to acquire just such a company as Bill Me Later once the econmy HAS commenced to derail is LUNACY!

    Buy a credit company for close to a billion dollars when the very foundation of credit industry is cracking wide open?!

    Complete idiocy!
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Nov 25 01:29 PM
    Credit card companies only have themselves to blame for their demise!
    On the other hand I would never pay a bank 19 percent for anything! I would rather do without!
    Bill Me Later is for people buying on the come so to speak. Buying on next months pay-check. Very risky. Default will likely exceed 50 percent. eBay is not the smartest kid on the block as we all know,lol. I think an idiot runs that company. However, if 50 percent do pay a 19 percent fee, that fee might help cover some of the 50 percent who will not pay.
    Time will tell. America is changing. Principles no longer apply. It's grab what you can and run!
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Nov 26 08:36 AM
    its obvious Ebay is scrambling for sales after all the real dealers and buyers left them this year. all thats left is chinese junk... haha . good luck with that suckers. its just too bad someone like Gates or Buffett doesnt go hey we should kill egay and spend a billion to open a site and market it to realisitcally compete with egay. let them have the 99 cent cell phone chargers and concentrate on rare , one of a kind items like how egay got started in the first place.
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  •  
    Nov 26 10:16 AM
    I guess if the credit thing doesn't work out ebay can always raise the fees on the few sellers they have left!!
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Dec 02 09:00 AM
    I had no idea they bought Bill Me Later. But I've been seeing their coupons pop up one very site! Save $15 off a $30 purchase if you use bill me later, etc. Now I know where the money came from!
    Reply | Link to Comment
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